I've spent way too much of my life watching shows like The Shield, The Sopranos, The Wire, Deadwood, Justified, Boardwalk Empire, and Dexter.
You might notice a common thread: they're all about cops and criminals.
Recently, I've been rewatching Dexter because my wife has gotten into it. I'm currently caught all the way up through season 5. Yuri's just finished season 3. Yuri's conversational English is great, but there's an awful lot of Dexter that has to be explained. I'm sure it would be the same if I was watching this kind of show in Japanese: most people just don't come across vocab related to homicide investigations and crime during their day-to-day.
So today, I'll share with you a helpful list of vocabulary to help get you through a crime drama, a detective novel, and the occasional story on the nightly news. In making the list, I was surprised at how many of these words I can actually remember not being able to come up with in conversation... I'll mark those ones with * so you can wonder why the hell I'd need to know those words so badly.
Here we go:
- Criminal
- 犯人 (はんにん);犯罪者(はんざいしゃ)
- An incident of murder
- 殺人事件(さつじんじけん)
- A crime scene
- (事件の)現場 ((じけんの)げんば)
- Murderer
- 殺人 (さつじん)
- Serial Killer
- 連続殺人犯 (れんぞくさつじんはん)
- Serial Killings
- 連続殺人 (れんぞくさつじん)
- *Victim
- 被害者 (ひがいしゃ)
- *Evidence/Proof
- 証拠 (しょうこ)
- Witness
- 目撃者 (もくげきしゃ)
- Motive
- 動機 (どうき)
- Alibi
- アリバイ
- Informant
- 通報者 (つうほうしゃ)
- A rat
- 密告者 (みっこくしゃ)
- Investigate
- 取り調べる (とりしらべる)
- *Interrogate/Cross-Examine
- 尋問する (じんもんする)
- ****Torture
- 拷問 (ごうもん)
- To torture someone
- 人を拷問にかける (ひとをごうもんにかける)
- *Trial
- 裁判 (さいばん)
- Prosecutor
- 検察官;検事 (けんさつかん;けんじ)
- Defense (Attorney)
- 被告側(弁護士) (ひこくがわ(べんごし))
- Jury
- 陪審 (ばいしん)
- **Guilty Verdict
- 有罪判決 (ゆうざいはんけつ)
- Innocent
- 無罪;潔白 (むざい;けっぱく)
- Illegal Drugs
- 禁止薬物;麻薬 (きんしやくぶつ;まやく)
Stimulants- 覚せい剤 (かくせいざい)
5 comments:
Nice post. Think you have a typo for the reading of 殺人事件.
I recently had a look at that popular manga 名探偵コナン and it seemed entertaining. I think I may check it out some more at one of my school libraries, so this vocab list could come in handy.
Do you know of any good Japanese detective/cop shows?
Good looking out. Typo fixed.
I know there are a couple of shows modeled after CSI, Law & Order, and I saw one the other day that looked like it was based on that show Numbers... but I really don't care for Japanese dramas.
Yeah, neither do I, but they're better for Japanese study than watching American dramas.
Nice post indeed! You can never have too many topic-based vocab lists. I could do with loads more of these, f'sho.
Hey Bobby,
not related to this topic especially, but I came across your blog and as far as I know you are in a relationship with a Japanese. So am I. I wanted to ask you what kind of things I have to be aware of, or rather, what's important for me as a Japanese learner using this 'ressource', a native speaker around me? I must say I'm quite afraid of speaking..
Please also have a look at my blog!
I envy you. My deepest respect,
Tori-senpai, stay all healthy over there.
http://tanukijapanese.wordpress.com
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